Why and how did feudalism develop in western Europe? The people of western Europe needed a source of protection from many invading threats with order. As a result, they invented a system in which people of higher classes provided protection for lower classes in return for their loyalty to them.
Origins of Feudalism The system had its roots in the Roman manorial system in which workers were compensated with protection while living on large estates and in the 8th century CE kingdom of the Franks where a king gave out land for life benefice to reward loyal nobles and receive service in return. What was the main reason feudalism developed?
Treaty of Verdun broke up the kingdom. Political turmoil and constant turmoil led to feudalism. Invaders attacked, the king could not protect them so they turned to local leaders who could fight the invaders.
How do you write a good science introduction? The introductionFirst, provide some context to orient those readers who are less familiar with your topic and to establish the importance of. What are the common typologies of learning targets? I can classify learning targets by type knowledge, reasoning, skill, product and disposition.
To build clear learning targets we need to understand. Is Dear team correct? When addressing a larger group, you can use a common salutation: Dear Team. After the first reply, it is no longer necessary to keep using a. How did technology contribute to the spread of imperialism? The discovery that quinine could be used to prevent malaria allowed Europeans to enter Africa in large numbers for the first time.
The invention of the breech loader, smokeless powder, and the machine gun widened the firearms gap and made colonial conquests easier than ever before. Imperialism adversely affected the colonies. Under foreign rule, native culture and industry were destroyed. Imported goods wiped out local craft industries. By using colonies as sources of raw materials and markets for manufactured goods, colonial powers held back the colonies from developing industries.
European nations wanted to control lands that had raw materials that they needed for their industrial economies and to open up new markets for their goods that they made , this led to European Imperialism. Three effects that European imperialism had on Africa included a more structured political system with an organized government , the development of industrial technology and the idea of nationalism, which led to wars and revolutions later on.
The European imperialist push into Africa was motivated by three main factors, economic, political, and social. It developed in the nineteenth century following the collapse of the profitability of the slave trade, its abolition and suppression, as well as the expansion of the European capitalist Industrial Revolution.
Why did the spread of Industrialism to Europe and the United States accelerate colonialism and imperialism? Rising economic powers that wanted to control raw materials and markets throughout the world. This nationalism prompted the European countries to become very imperialistic. Europeans wanted to expand their power around the world. How did advanced weaponry help Europe during new imperialism?
It gave imperialists even more power over non-Europeans. Old imperialism and new imperialism shared the same basic concept of controlling and utilizing foreign countries. The development of Laissez-faire ideology forced the changing in social life. It caused and affected the development of domestic economy. Also, it has created the greatest interest among historians to explain the significance of this imperial period2.
In the mid nineteenth century, with the spirit of Laissez- faire, James Wilson began a campaign against the corn laws. As a wealthy Scottish businessman and liberal politician, Wilson was a great supporter of the free trade system.
His newspaper, The Economist, was an important tool for the campaign. However, the greatest event that led to the repeal of the corn laws was the great famine in Ireland in , which was a sign of a wider problems such as mass starvation, crop failures, and population.
The Irish famine was the greatest social disaster among the European states in the 19th century3. Along with other factors, this internal turbulence in Great Britain then pushed the spirit of outside expansion. In some particular point, this was one of the important points of the British economic expansion in 19th century. In the previous decade, Britain had already won the war on trading by pushing out the French out of India, and North America.
Britain has shown a signs of superiority. Later in the early 19th century, the French occupied the Dutch Republic and established the Kingdom of Holland in The British respond by taking a footstep of invasion on the Dutch East India to prevent the French influence on that territory. Then, the battle of Waterloo in was a very important moment and turning point in the imperial expansion.
Following the final victory against France, Britain faced no significant international rivals4. The imperial expansion scheme between and indicated an increase in British interest in Asian countries. Some of the changes in nineteenth century Europe have often been turned to imperial purposes. Starting in the previous century, the remarkable industrial revolution was the important transition in manufacturing and machine production.
This favorable development was also a great advantage to the naval technology. As the most important role in British territorial expansion, the Royal Navy exploited their power in the sea.
Although the land-based imperial superiority took control, and it was not necessary to cross the sea rather than land, to become an imperial predominance, the power of maritime people has led to force the territorial expansion across the oceans5. This trembling power has made a huge difference in global naval competition. In diplomatic history, what has happened between the United States and Britain in was very important.
The war of independence survived the creation of United States. With a guarantee that no European power would interfere the States, British empire naval bases was established to police the ocean route to many eastern entry points.
Developing the second British Empire in the East, Britain gave a financial support to the pacific expansion beyond their borders8. On the other hand, colonial administrations across the ocean was always linked with problems of land and labor.
This was one aspect that the British were really concerned about. The East India Company has introduced the rule of Land taxation to get cash. In pursuit to this aim, they generalized many authorities of monetary system in empire regions. But in fact, there were different kind of culture and economic system in the regions. Their policy has made a wide acceptance of western monetary system and therefore a remarkable global economic change. The British Empire authority implemented a general administration.
Meanwhile, all of the empire regions have their own distinction. The intra-Asian trade between India and South-East Asia, for instance, has been formed centuries before the British first arrival. More globally, the complex socio-economic structures, along with international long distance trading relationship between. Asia, Africa and America, have characterized these civilizations long before European hegemony9.
Therefore, international trading was one of the most valuable key processes in imperial expansion. Commodities such as cotton, sugar, spices, were the connecting interest between the British and their empire. Add to cart. Sold by grandeagleretail About this product Product Identifiers Publisher.
Clark,University of North Carolina, "A fine, in-depth work for use with the more cursory textbook treatment of a central element of modern history. Cox, San Diego State University, "Excellent for global history courses because of its focus on Asia and Africa during the critical period of European imperialism. Clark, University of North Carolina, "Ideally suited for undergraduate courses in colonialism and world history.
I have been asked to propose a course on Industrialization, Technology and International Relations Thanks for letting me read this fine study. I have been asked to propose a course onIndustrialization, Technology and International Relations
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